Saluki – Everything You Need to Know About This Majestic Dog Breed
The Saluki is a beloved and majestic dog breed renowned for its speed and intelligence. Often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Egypt” due to its history with ancient Arab civilizations, the Saluki is a unique breed that is still treasured today for its poise, gentle personality and distinctive appearance. Learn more about this wonderful breed of dog, from its origins to its temperament and care needs.
History of the Saluki Breed
The Saluki breed is one of the oldest known dog breeds, having a history that stretches back thousands of years. Believed to be among the various dogs used by the ancient Egyptians to hunt antelope, the breed was prized and protected by members of the royal family. During the Middle Ages, the Saluki was transported to Europe and Middle Eastern countries, where it became a favored breed among royalty. As a result, the breed attained its title as the “Royal Dog of Egypt”.
Appearance & Grooming Needs
The Saluki is a large and powerful dog, weighing up to 60 pounds and standing between 24-28 inches tall at the shoulder. This breed is classified as a “sighthound,” meaning it has the capability to spot prey from a distance with superior visual acuity. Salukis are extremely energetic, and have a muscular and athletic body built for running and leaping. They have a regal head, with a long and narrow muzzle, a curved tail and a medium length double coat that comes in a number of colors scattered with white, black, fawn, gold, and other shades.
The Saluki requires minimal grooming and easy upkeep, with brushing required once a week to maintain its coat. This breed is known to be quite clean, making it a good choice for people with allergies.
Temperament & Training
The Saluki is a gentle, intelligent and independent breed, known for their loyalty and devotion to their human family. They have an innate ability to be protective of their family and make an ideal companion for those seeking an alert and devoted pet. Salukis are very sociable and outgoing, and have a tendency to bond especially closely with one particular family member.
Although these dogs are generally easy to train, pointy enthusiasm and consistency are paramount. Since Salukis can be quite strong-willed, basic commands should be taught from an early age and reinforced throughout the dog’s life.
Health & Care
The Saluki is generally a healthy breed, not considered prone to any major diseases. However, like all dogs, the breed can be prone to certain health problems, such as hip dysplasia, eye problems and gastric torsion. Therefore, it’s important to ensure they receive regular veterinary exams, as well as necessary vaccinations.
With its need for large amounts of exercise, the Saluki is not an ideal breed for those living in small apartments. These dogs require daily physical activity such as long walks, runs or hikes. In order to remain mentally stimulated, owners should provide the Saluki with exercise and interactive games, such as fetch. Additionally, due to its independent nature and hunting instincts, Salukis should always be kept on a leash when outside.
Conclusion
The Saluki is a stunningly beautiful and majestic dog breed with a history steeped in reverence. With its independent and fiercely protective nature, along with its love for physical activity, the Saluki is an ideal companion for those seeking a loyal and devoted four-legged friend. Although the breed has specific needs in regards to exercise and mental stimulation, with proper care the Saluki can be a wonderful and devoted lifelong companion.