Alaskan Malamute: A Complete Guide to the Breed’s Characteristics, Temperament and Care
The Alaskan Malamute is a large and powerful Arctic working dog. With beautiful grey, black and white fur and milk-colored eyes, the Alaskan Malamute stands out among canine breeds. Known for its loyalty, superior strength and endurance, the Malamute makes a devoted companion to a family and their home.
The Malamute was originally used by native people of Alaska’s Arctic region to pull heavy sleds and haul heavy loads. These days, they make loyal and lovable pets and family companions. Before getting a Malamute, it’s important to be aware of their unique requirements in order to provide them with a happy and healthy home.
Characteristics of an Alaskan Malamute
Malamutes are characterized by their welcoming demeanor and calm nature. They’re friendly and gentle with people of all ages, but can be suspicious around strangers. This breed is strong, with an average height of 23 – 25 inches, and an average weight of 80-100 pounds.
The breed is well-known for their thick, wavy, usually white coat that comes in many colors. It also has a typical “sled dog” structure, with a large chest, broad head, and a curved over back.
Temperament of an Alaskan Malamute
Malamutes are extremely devoted to their families, and will make protectors of your home and faithful companions for life. They love being around their family and interacting with people of all ages. Malamutes are also relatively calm and can easily adjust to everyday routines.
A big difference between Malamutes and other breeds is that Malamutes don’t require a lot of exercise. Since they were bred to pull heavy loads, they get their exercise from mental stimulation and activity instead of long runs and walks.
Malamutes are social dogs, and it’s important to expose them to other dogs and people early on in their life so they can learn how to interact with others. A puppy class or agility class is a great way to introduce them to different people and experiences.
Care of an Alaskan Malamute
The Malamute has thick, wavy fur that can be prone to shedding. They should be brushed frequently with a pin brush to reduce shedding and help keep their coat healthy. A bath every 2-3 months will help keep their coat looking great.
The Malamute is an active and energetic breed, so it does best in a home with a good sized yard and plenty to do. They will enjoy long walks in the park and playing with their toys. It’s important to provide them with enough exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
The Malamute does best on a high-protein diet with ample amounts of lean meat. It’s important to feed them a diet formulated for their size and activity level. Treats should also be kept to a minimum to prevent weight gain.
Health and Longevity of an Alaskan Malamute
Malamutes generally have good health, living to be 12-15 years old on average. However, they can be prone to certain health issues, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a hereditary condition which affects the hip joints and can lead to pain and lameness.
- Eye Problems: The Malamute is prone to eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
- Skin Problems: The Malamute is prone to skin conditions such as mange and hot spots.
It’s important that you take your Malamute to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations to ensure they are healthy. Also, make sure that they have enough exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviour.
Final Thoughts on the Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a beautiful and powerful working dog that can make a great addition to any home. Known for its loyalty, superior strength and endurance, the Malamute is a devoted companion that needs a loving family to take care of its unique needs. With the right conditions and dedication, your Malamute will live a long and healthy life.